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使用《Web API 接口》的《MutationObserver》 MutationObserver

网上查到的很多都是使用 Mutation events 的，但在 MDN 上一查这个事件已经废弃了，并且推荐用 MutationObserver 替换掉

Deprecated This feature has been removed from the Web standards. Though some browsers may still support it, it is in the process of being dropped. Avoid using it and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any time.

Mutation events provide a mechanism for a web page or an extension to get notified about changes made to the DOM. Use Mutation Observers instead if possible.


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>下述方法也可以监听使用《谷歌页面翻译》时的DOM变化</h1>
    <h1>
      The following way also can catch changes of DOM when using
      <em>Google page translation</em>
    </h1>
    <h3>使用MutationObserver(Using MutationObserver)</h3>
    <div id="hello"><span>Hello</span> <em>Mr.</em> Word!</div>
    <button onclick="addNode()">添加(add DOM)</button>
    <script>
      // Select the node that will be observed for mutations
      var targetNode = document.querySelector("body");

      // Options for the observer (which mutations to observe)
      // subtree：是否监听子节点的变化
      var config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };

      // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed
      var callback = function(mutationsList) {
        for (var mutation of mutationsList) {
          console.log(mutation);
          if (mutation.type == "childList") {
            console.log("A child node has been added or removed.");
          } else if (mutation.type == "attributes") {
            console.log(
              "The " + mutation.attributeName + " attribute was modified."
            );
          }
        }
      };

      // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function
      var observer = new MutationObserver(callback);

      // Start observing the target node for configured mutations
      observer.observe(targetNode, config);

      // // Later, you can stop observing
      // observer.disconnect();

      var addNode = function() {
        var divnode = document.createElement("div");
        var textNode = document.createTextNode("Hello world!");
        divnode.appendChild(textNode);
        document.getElementById("hello").appendChild(divnode);
      };
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Arial

那些根据世俗标准制定的伟大或渺小，尊贵或低微，没有太大的差别。

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